CAC Annual Returns: A Complete Guide for Nigerian Companies

Everything you need to know about filing your CAC annual returns on time, including deadlines, requirements, and penalties for non-compliance.

Funmi Adeleke
Funmi Adeleke
Corporate lawyer specializing in Nigerian company law and compliance
January 12, 2024
7 min read
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CAC Annual Returns: A Complete Guide for Nigerian Companies

Filing your Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) annual returns is a crucial compliance requirement for all Nigerian companies. Missing deadlines can result in significant penalties and legal complications that could cripple your business.

⚠️ Urgent Reminder: Annual returns are due within 42 days of your AGM. Late filing penalties start at ₦10,000 and escalate quickly.

What are CAC Annual Returns?

CAC annual returns are mandatory documents that companies must file with the Corporate Affairs Commission to maintain their legal status and good standing. Think of it as your company's annual health check-up with the government.

📋 Quick Checklist

  • ✅ Annual General Meeting held?
  • ✅ Financial statements audited?
  • ✅ Directors' report prepared?
  • ✅ Filing fee ready (₦10,000 - ₦20,000)?

Filing Requirements & Timeline

Company Type Filing Deadline Filing Fee
Private Limited 42 days after AGM ₦10,000
Public Limited 42 days after AGM ₦20,000

Required Documents Include:

📄 CAC Form 2.1

Annual return form with company details

📊 Financial Statements

Audited accounts for the financial year

📋 Directors' Report

Report on company activities and performance

💰 Statement of Affairs

Current financial position summary

Penalties for Late Filing

💸 Penalty Structure

₦10,000
1-3 months late
₦50,000
3-6 months late
₦100,000+
6+ months late
"We used to scramble every year to meet CAC deadlines. Now Zaccheus reminds us 60 days in advance and helps prepare all documents automatically. It's been a game-changer for our compliance." — Funmi Adeleke, Corporate Secretary, Adeleke Holdings

How AI Can Help

With AI-powered systems like Zaccheus, companies can receive automated reminders and assistance with preparing and filing their annual returns, ensuring they never miss critical deadlines.

🤖 Zaccheus Alert Example

"Your CAC annual return is due in 30 days. I've prepared your Form 2.1 and compiled all required documents. Your audited accounts show a 23% revenue increase - great news for stakeholders!"

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